Disability Income Insurance

You may never imagine being disabled, but you could picture the consequences. Without an income, most people's savings are rapidly depleted as they struggle to meet expenses. Many begin to suffer severe financial problems, as the disability lingers on. This means many working people may need the financial protection disability income insurance provides at some point during their lives.



Key Points to Consider While Looking for a Coverage

If you are a highly paid professional, there are great differences among the types of disability plans available for income protection. You may want to pay attention to these definitions:

  1. Own Occupation: Defines disability as a condition that prevents you from performing the major duties of your occupation, even if you are able to obtain some other kind of work
  2. Any Occupation: Less favorable definition of disability states that you are disabled if you can’t work at any gainful occupation for which you are suited by training, education or experience.
  3. Modified Own Occupation: The insured is defined totally disabled, if he or she is unable to perform substantial duties of any occupation.

How Each Plan Works

How each company defines disability is important to consider. A policy with better partial income loss coverage and return to work benefits is recommended. Suppose a heart surgeon earning $500,000 per year suffers an injury to his hands. The injury keeps him out of the operating room, but he takes a job as a medical director for an insurance company where he earns $150,000 each year. According to definitions by Any Occupation and Modified Own Occupation, he is not disabled. He also is considered to have a gainful occupation, even though his income is greatly reduced. Under the Own Occupation definition, however, the surgeon would be considered disabled and would receive full benefits. Those benefits would help him make up $350,000 drop in his annual income.



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